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一：1. according to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet.
沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. when it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. however, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
二 1. there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
2. an investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
3. a proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. in fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. as an old saying goes： all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
4. any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
5. nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
6. in view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
7. the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
8. it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
9. although this view is wildly held， there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
10. no one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
三 1. people equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
2. in the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
3. in fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
4. we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
5. people believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
6. the information i’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看，這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
7. now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。
8. this is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。
9. for my part, i agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
10. before giving my opinion, i think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。
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