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中華人民共和國礦產(chǎn)資源法
Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China
第一條 為了發(fā)展礦業(yè)，加強礦產(chǎn)資源的勘查，開發(fā)利用和保護工作，保障社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的當(dāng)前和長遠(yuǎn)的需要，根據(jù)中華人民共和國憲法，特制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, with a view to developing the mining industry, promoting the exploration, development, utilization and protection of mineral resources and ensuring the present and long-term needs of the socialist modernization programme.
第二條 在中華人民共和國領(lǐng)域及管轄海域勘查、開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須遵守本法。
Article 2 This Law must be observed in exploring and mining mineral resources within the territory of the People's Republic of China and the marine areas under its jurisdiction.
第三條 礦產(chǎn)資源屬于國家所有，由國務(wù)院行使國家對礦產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)。地表或者地下的礦產(chǎn)資源的國家所有權(quán)，不因其所依附的土地的所有權(quán)或者使用權(quán)的不同而改變。
Article 3 Mineral resources belong to the State. The rights of State ownership in mineral resources is exercised by the State Council. State ownership of mineral resources, either near the earth's surface or underground, shall not change with the alteration of ownership or right to the use of the land which the mineral resources are attached to.
國家保障礦產(chǎn)資源的合理開發(fā)利用。禁止任何組織或者個人用任何手段侵占或者破壞礦產(chǎn)資源。各級人民政府必須加強礦產(chǎn)資源的保護工作。
The State safeguards the rational development and utilization of mineral resources. Seizing or damaging mineral resources by any means and by any organization or individual shall be prohibited. People's governments at various levels must make serious efforts to protect mineral resources.
勘查、開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須依法分別申請，經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)取得探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)，并辦登記；但是，已經(jīng)依法申請取得采礦權(quán)的礦山企業(yè)在劃定的礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)為本企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)而進行的勘查除外。國家保護探礦權(quán)和采礦權(quán)不受侵犯，保障礦區(qū)和勘查作業(yè)區(qū)的生產(chǎn)秩序、工作秩序不受影響和破壞。
Anyone who wishes to explore or mine mineral resources shall separately make an application according to law and shall register after obtaining the right of exploration or mining upon approval, with the exception of the mining enterprises that have, in accordance with law, applied for and obtained the right of mining and are conducting exploration within the designated mining area for the purpose of their own production. The State protects the right of exploration and of mining from encroachment and protects the order of production and other work in the mining and exploration areas from interference and disruption.
從事礦產(chǎn)資源勘查和開采的，必須符合規(guī)定的資質(zhì)條件。
Anyone engaged in exploring and mining of mineral resources shall meet the prescribed qualifications.
第四條 國家保障依法設(shè)立的礦山企業(yè)開采礦產(chǎn)資源的合法權(quán)益。
Article 4 The State protects the lawful rights and interests of mining enterprises, established in accordance with law, in mining of mineral resources.
國有礦山企業(yè)是開采礦產(chǎn)資源的主體。國家保障國有礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟的鞏固和發(fā)展。
The State-owned mining enterprises are the mainstay in mining mineral resources. The State guarantees the consolidation and expansion of State-owned mining enterprises.
第五條 國家實行探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)有償取得的制度。但是，國家對探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)有償取得的費用，可以根據(jù)不同情況規(guī)定予以減繳、免繳。具體辦法和實施步驟由國務(wù)院規(guī)定。
Article 5 The State practises a system wherein the exploration right and mining right shall be obtained with compensation; however, the State may, in light of specific conditions, prescribe reduction of or exemption from the compensation for acquiring the exploration right and mining right. Specific measures and implementation procedures shall be formulated by the State Council.
開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定繳納資源稅和資源補償費。
Anyone who mines mineral resources must pay resource tax and resource compensation in accordance with relevant regulations of the State.
第六條 除按下列規(guī)定可以轉(zhuǎn)讓外，探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)讓：
Article 6 Exploration right and mining right shall not be transferred except for the transfers made according to the following provisions:
(一)探礦權(quán)人有權(quán)在劃定的勘查作業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)進行規(guī)定的勘查作業(yè)，有權(quán)優(yōu)先取得勘查作業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)礦產(chǎn)資源的采礦權(quán)。探礦權(quán)人在完成規(guī)定的最低勘查投入后，經(jīng)依法批準(zhǔn)，可以將探礦權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓他人。
(1) The exploration licensees shall have the right to carry out specified explorations within the designated exploration areas and have the priority to obtain the right to mine the mineral resources in the exploration areas. The exploration licensees, after fulfilling the specified minimum input to exploration and obtaining approval in accordance with law, may transfer the exploration right to another.
(二)已取得采礦權(quán)的礦山企業(yè)，因企業(yè)合并、分立，與他人合資、合作經(jīng)營，或者因企業(yè)資產(chǎn)出售以及有其他變更企業(yè)資產(chǎn)產(chǎn)權(quán)的情形而需要變更采礦權(quán)主體的，經(jīng)依法批準(zhǔn)可以將采礦權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓他人采礦。
(2) A mining enterprise that has obtained the mining right but needs to change the subject of the mining right, because of merger, division, forming of an equity joint venture or contractual joint venture, sale of its assets, or change of ownership of its assets in other manners, may transfer its mining right to another, subject to approval in accordance with law.
前款規(guī)定的具體辦法和實施步驟由國務(wù)院規(guī)定。
The specific measures and implementation procedures concerning the provisions in the preceding paragraph shall be stipulated by the State Council.
禁止將探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)倒賣牟利。
Profiteering in exploration right or mining right shall be prohibited.
第七條 國家對礦產(chǎn)資源的勘查、開發(fā)實行統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、合理布局、綜合勘查、合理開采和綜合利用的方針。
Article 7 With regard to the exploration and development of mineral resources, the State applies the principles of unified planning, rational geographical distribution, multi-purpose exploration, rational mining and multi-purpose utilization.
第八條 國家鼓勵礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開發(fā)的科學(xué)技術(shù)研究，推廣先進技術(shù)，提高礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開發(fā)的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平。
Article 8 The State encourages scientific and technological research on the exploration and development of mineral resources, promotes advanced technology so as to raise the scientific and technological level of mineral exploration and development.
第九條 在勘查、開發(fā)、保護礦產(chǎn)資源和進行科學(xué)技術(shù)研究等方面成績顯著的單位和個人，由各級人民政府給予獎勵。
Article 9 Any organization or individual that has achieved outstanding successes in the exploration, development and protection of mineral resources and in scientific and technological research shall be awarded by relevant people's government.
第十條 國家在民族自治地方開采礦產(chǎn)資源，應(yīng)當(dāng)照顧民族自治地方的利益，作出有利于民族自治地方經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的安排，照顧當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族群眾的生產(chǎn)和生活。
Article 10 In mining mineral resources in national autonomous areas, the State should give consideration to the interests of those areas and make arrangements favourable to the areas' economic development and to the production and well-being of the local minority nationalities.
民族自治地方的自治機關(guān)根據(jù)法律規(guī)定和國家的統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，對可以由本地方開發(fā)的礦產(chǎn)資源，優(yōu)先合理開發(fā)利用。
Self-government organs in national autonomous areas shall, in accordance with legal provisions and unified national plans, have the priority to develop and utilize in a rational manner the mineral resources that may be developed by the local authorities.
第十一條 國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門主管全國礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采的監(jiān)督管理工作。國務(wù)院有關(guān)主管部門協(xié)助國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門進行礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采的監(jiān)督管理工作。
Article 11 The department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council shall be responsible for supervision and administration of the exploration and mining of the mineral resources throughout the country. Other relevant competent departments under the State Council shall assist the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council in supervising and administering the exploration and mining of the mineral resources.
省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門主管本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采的監(jiān)督管理工作。省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府有關(guān)主管部門協(xié)助同級地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門進行礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采的監(jiān)督管理工作。
The departments in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be in charge of supervision and administration of the exploration and mining of the mineral resources within their respective administrative areas. Other relevant departments under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall assist the departments in charge of geology and mineral resources at the corresponding levels in supervising and administering the exploration and mining of the mineral resources.
第二章 礦產(chǎn)資源勘查的登記和開采的審批
CHAPTER II REGISTRATION FOR EXPLORATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL OF MINING
第十二條 國家對礦產(chǎn)資源勘查實行統(tǒng)一的區(qū)塊登記管理制度。礦產(chǎn)資源勘查登記工作，由國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門負(fù)責(zé)；特定礦種的礦產(chǎn)資源勘查登記工作，可以由國務(wù)院授權(quán)有關(guān)主管部門負(fù)責(zé)。礦產(chǎn)資源勘查區(qū)塊登記管理辦法由國務(wù)院制定。
Article 12 The State practises a unified regional registration system for exploration of mineral resources. The department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council shall be responsible for the registration of exploration of mineral resources. The State Council may authorize other relevant competent departments to handle the registration of exploration of specified minerals. Measures for regional registration of exploration of mineral resources shall be formulated by the State Council.
第十三條 國務(wù)院礦產(chǎn)儲量審批機構(gòu)或者省、自治區(qū)、直轄市礦產(chǎn)儲量審批機構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)審查批準(zhǔn)供礦山建設(shè)設(shè)計使用的勘探報告，并在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)批復(fù)報送單位�？碧綀蟾嫖唇�(jīng)批準(zhǔn)，不得作為礦山建設(shè)設(shè)計的依據(jù)。
Article 13 The department in charge of examination and approval of mineral reserves under the State Council or departments in charge of examination and approval of mineral reserves of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the examination and approval of the prospecting reports to be used for mining construction designing and shall, within the prescribed time limit, give official replies to the units that submitted the reports. Unless it is approved, a prospecting report may not be used as the basis for mining construction designing.
第十四條 礦產(chǎn)資源勘查成果檔案資料和各類礦產(chǎn)儲量的統(tǒng)計資料，實行統(tǒng)一的管理制度，按照國務(wù)院規(guī)定匯交或者填報。
Article 14 Archives of mineral exploration results and statistical data of reserves of various minerals shall be subject to unified management, and shall be collected or compiled for submission in accordance with the regulations of the State Council.
第十五條 設(shè)立礦山企業(yè)，必須符合國家規(guī)定的資質(zhì)條件，并依照法律和國家有關(guān)規(guī)定，由審批機關(guān)對其礦區(qū)范圍、礦山設(shè)計或者開采方案、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)條件、安全措施和環(huán)境保護措施等進行審查；審查合格的，方予批準(zhǔn)。
Article 15 Anyone who wishes to establish a mining enterprise must meet the qualifications prescribed by the State, and the department in charge of examination and approval shall, in accordance with law and relevant State regulations examine the enterprise's mining area, its mining design or mining plan, production and technological conditions and safety and environmental protection measures. Only those that pass the examination shall be granted approval.
第十六條 開采下列礦產(chǎn)資源的，由國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門審批，并頒發(fā)采礦許可證：
Article 16 Anyone who wishes to mine the following mineral resources shall be subject to examination and approval by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council, which shall also issue a mining license:
(一)國家規(guī)劃礦區(qū)和對國民經(jīng)濟具有重要價值的礦區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源；
(1) those within the mining areas embraced in State plans or within the mining areas which are of great value to the national economy;
(二)前項規(guī)定區(qū)域以外可供開采的礦產(chǎn)儲量規(guī)模在大型以上的礦產(chǎn)資源；
(2) those outside the areas mentioned in the preceding sub-paragraph, and where the minerable mineral reserves are at least of a large quantity;
(三)國家規(guī)定實行保護性開采的特定礦種；
(3) specified minerals of which protective mining is prescribed by the State;
(四)領(lǐng)海及中國管轄的其他海域的礦產(chǎn)資源；
(4) those in the territorial seas and other sea areas under China's jurisdiction; and
(五)國務(wù)院規(guī)定的其他礦產(chǎn)資源。
(5) other mineral resources as prescribed by the State Council.
開采石油、天然氣、放射性礦產(chǎn)等特定礦種的，可以由國務(wù)院授權(quán)的有關(guān)主管部門審批，并頒發(fā)采礦許可證。
The competent departments authorized by the State Council may conduct examination of and grant approval to mining of such specified minerals as oil, natural gas, radioactive minerals and issue mining licenses.
開采第一款、第二款規(guī)定以外的礦產(chǎn)資源，其可供開采的礦產(chǎn)的儲量規(guī)模為中型的，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門審批和頒發(fā)采礦許可證。
The mining of mineral resources that are not covered by the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 and the mineable reserves of which are of medium quantity shall be subject to examination and approval by the departments in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, which shall issue mining licenses.
開采第一款、第二款和第三款規(guī)定以外的礦產(chǎn)資源的管理辦法，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會依法制定。
Measures for the administration of the mining of mineral resources not covered by the provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be formulated by the standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to law.
依照第三款、第四款的規(guī)定審批和頒發(fā)采礦許可證的、由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門匯總向國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門備案。
Where examination and approval are conducted and mining licenses are issued under the provisions of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, the departments in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall collect the cases and submit them to the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council for the record.
礦產(chǎn)儲量規(guī)模的大型、中型的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由國務(wù)院礦產(chǎn)儲量審批機構(gòu)規(guī)定。
The standards for large and medium quantities of mineral reserves shall be formulated by the department in charge of examination and approval of mineral reserves under the State Council.
第十七條 國家對國家規(guī)劃礦區(qū)、對國民經(jīng)濟具有重要價值的礦區(qū)和國家規(guī)定實行保護性開采的特定礦種，實行有計劃的開采；未經(jīng)國務(wù)院有關(guān)主管部門批準(zhǔn)，任何單位和個人不得開采。
Article 17 The State institutes a policy of planned mining with regard to mining areas that are embraced in State plans, mining areas that are of great value to the national economy and the specified minerals of which protective mining is prescribed by the State. Unless approved by the competent department under the State Council, no unit or individual may carry out such mining.
第十八條 國家規(guī)劃礦區(qū)的范圍、對國民經(jīng)濟具有重要價值的礦區(qū)的范圍、礦山企業(yè)礦區(qū)的范圍依法劃定后，由劃定礦區(qū)范圍的主管機關(guān)通知有關(guān)縣級人民政府予以公告。
Article 18 After the limits for the mining areas that are embraced in State plans, the limits for mining areas that are of great value to the national economy, and the limits for mining areas of mining enterprises have been defined according to law, the competent departments that defined the limits of the mining areas shall notify the relevant people's governments at the county level to announce them.
礦山企業(yè)變更礦區(qū)范圍，必須報請原審批機關(guān)批準(zhǔn)，并報請原頒發(fā)采礦許可證的機關(guān)重新核發(fā)采礦許可證。
If a mining enterprise wishes to change the limits of its mining area, it must apply to the department that examined or approved of the limits for approval and apply to the department that issued the mining license for reissue of a mining license after verification.
第十九條 地方各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施，維護本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)的國有礦山企業(yè)和其他礦山企業(yè)礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)的正常秩序。
Article 19 The local people's governments at various levels shall adopt measures to maintain normal order in the mining areas of State-owned mining enterprises and other mining enterprises within their respective administrative areas.
禁止任何單位和個人進入他人依法設(shè)立的國有礦山企業(yè)和其他礦山企業(yè)礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)采礦。
No unit or individual may enter and carry out mining in the mining areas of a State-owned mining enterprise or other mining enterprise that was established according to law.
第二十條 非經(jīng)國務(wù)院授權(quán)的有關(guān)主管部門同意，不得在下列地區(qū)開采礦產(chǎn)資源：
Article 20 Unless approved by the competent departments authorized by the State Council, no one may mine mineral resources in the following places:
(一)港口、機場、國防工程設(shè)施圈定地區(qū)以內(nèi)；
(1) within delimited areas of harbours, airports and national defence projects or installations;
(二)重要工業(yè)區(qū)、大型水利工程設(shè)施、城鎮(zhèn)市政工程設(shè)施附近一定距離以內(nèi)；
(2) within a certain distance from important industrial districts, largescale water conservancy works or municipal engineering installations of cities and towns;
(三)鐵路、重要公路兩側(cè)一定距離以內(nèi)；
(3) within certain limits on both sides of railways and important highways;
(四)重要河流、堤壩兩側(cè)一定距離以內(nèi)；
(4) within certain limits on both sides of important rivers and embankments;
(五)國家劃定的自然保護區(qū)、重要風(fēng)景區(qū)，國家重點保護的不能移動的歷史文物和名勝古跡所在地；
(5) nature reserves and important scenic spots designated by the State, major sites of immovable historical relics and places of historical interest and scenic beauty that are under State protection; and
(六)國家規(guī)定不得開采礦產(chǎn)資源的其他地區(qū)。
(6) other areas where mineral mining is prohibited by the State.
第二十一條 關(guān)閉礦山，必須提出礦山閉坑報告及有關(guān)采掘工程、不安全隱患、土地復(fù)墾利用、環(huán)境保護的資料，并按照國家規(guī)定報請審查批準(zhǔn)。
Article 21 If a mine is to be closed down, a report must be prepared with information about the mining operations, hidden dangers, land reclamation and utilization, and environmental protection, and an application for examination and approval must be filed in accordance with relevant State regulations.
第二十二條 勘查、開采礦產(chǎn)資源時，發(fā)現(xiàn)具有重大科學(xué)文化價值的罕見地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象以及文化古跡，應(yīng)當(dāng)加以保護并及時報告有關(guān)部門。
Article 22 If, in the course of mineral exploration or mining, rare geological phenomena or ancient cultural remains of significant scientific and cultural value are discovered, they shall be protected and reported immediately to the relevant departments.
第三章 礦產(chǎn)資源的勘查
CHAPTER III EXPLORATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES
第二十三條 區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查按照國家統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃進行。區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查的報告和圖件按照國家規(guī)定驗收，提供有關(guān)部門使用。
Article 23 Regional geological surveys shall be carried out in accordance with the unified State plan. Reports on regional geological surveys and the appended maps and other data shall be examined for acceptance in accordance with State regulations and then provided to relevant departments for use.
第二十四條 礦產(chǎn)資源普查在完成主要礦種普查任務(wù)的同時，應(yīng)當(dāng)對工作區(qū)內(nèi)包括共生或者伴生礦產(chǎn)的成礦地質(zhì)條件和礦床工業(yè)遠(yuǎn)景作出初步綜合評價。
Article 24 In conducting a general survey of mineral resources, after completing survey of the major minerals, a preliminary comprehensive assessment shall be made of the minerogenetic conditions involving all paragenetic or associated minerals and of the industrial perspective of the mineral deposits in the area being surveyed.
第二十五條 礦床勘探必須對礦區(qū)內(nèi)具有工業(yè)價值的共生和伴生礦產(chǎn)進行綜合評價，并計算其儲量。未作綜合評價的勘探報告不予批準(zhǔn)。但是，國務(wù)院計劃部門另有規(guī)定的礦床勘探項目除外。
Article 25 In prospecting for mineral deposits, a comprehensive assessment of the paragenetic and associated minerals of commercial value within the mining area must be made and their reserves calculated. Any prospecting report without such comprehensive assessment shall not be approved. However, an exception shall be made of those mineral deposits for which the planning department under the State Council has made other stipulations.
第二十六條 普查、勘探易損壞的特種非金屬礦產(chǎn)、流體礦產(chǎn)、易燃易爆易溶礦產(chǎn)和含有放射性元素的礦產(chǎn)，必須采用省級以上人民政府有關(guān)主管部門規(guī)定的普查、勘探方法，并有必要的技術(shù)裝備和安全措施。
Article 26 In conducting general surveys and prospecting for special fragile nonmetallic minerals, fluid minerals, combustible, explosive and soluble minerals and minerals containing radioactive elements, methods prescribed by the relevant departments under the people's governments at or above the provincial level must be used, and necessary technical installations must be provided and safety measures applied.
第二十七條 礦產(chǎn)資源勘查的原始地質(zhì)編錄和圖件，巖礦心、測試樣品和其他實物標(biāo)本資料，各種勘查標(biāo)志，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照有關(guān)規(guī)定保護和保存。
Article 27 The original geological record, maps and other data of mineral exploration, rock cores, test samples, specimens of other material objects, and various exploration marks shall be protected and preserved in accordance with relevant regulations.
第二十八條 礦床勘探報告及其他有價值的勘查資料，按照國務(wù)院規(guī)定實行有償使用。
Article 28 Prospecting reports on mineral deposits and other valuable exploration data shall be provided for use with compensation in accordance with the regulations of the State Council.
第四章 礦產(chǎn)資源的開采
CHAPTER IV MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES
第二十九條 開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須采取合理的開采順序、開采方法和選礦工藝。礦山企業(yè)的一采回采率、采礦貧化率和選礦回收率應(yīng)當(dāng)達(dá)到設(shè)計要求。
Article 29 In mining mineral resources, a mining enterprise must adopt rational mining sequence and methods and proper ore-dressing technique. It shall see to it that the recovery rate and impoverishment rate in mining and recovery rate in ore-dressing meet the design requirements.
第三十條 在開采主要礦產(chǎn)的同時，對具有工業(yè)價值的共生和伴生礦產(chǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，綜合開采，綜合利用，防止浪費；對暫時不能綜合開采或者必須同時采出而暫時還不能綜合利用的礦產(chǎn)以及含有有用組分的尾礦，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取有效的保護措施，防止損失破壞。
Article 30 While mining major minerals, a mining enterprise shall, in accordance with a unified plan, carry out comprehensive mining and utilization of paragenetic and associated minerals that are of industrial value, so as to avoid waste. It shall adopt effective protective measures to avoid loss and damage to ores that cannot be mined in a comprehensive way or that must be mined simultaneously but cannot be comprehensively utilized for the time being, and to tailings containing useful components.
第三十一條 開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須遵守國家勞動安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)定，具備保障安全生產(chǎn)的必要條件。
Article 31 In mining mineral resources, a mining enterprise or individual must abide by State regulations regarding labour, safety and health and have the necessary conditions to ensure safety in production.
第三十二條 開采礦產(chǎn)資源，必須遵守有關(guān)環(huán)境保護的法律規(guī)定，防止污染環(huán)境。
Article 32 In mining mineral resources, a mining enterprise or individual must observe the legal provisions on environmental protection to prevent pollution of the environment.
開采礦產(chǎn)資源，應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)約用電。耕地、草原、林地因采礦受到破壞的，礦山企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)因地制宜地采取復(fù)墾利用、植樹種草或者其他利用措施。
In mining mineral resources, a mining enterprise or individual must economize on the use of land. In cases cultivated land, grassland or forest land is damaged due to mining, the mining enterprise concerned shall take measures to utilize the land affected, such as by reclamation, tree and grass planting, as appropriate to the local conditions.
開采礦產(chǎn)資源給他人生產(chǎn)、生活造成損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)賠償，并采取必要的補救措施。
Anyone who, in mining mineral resources, causes losses to the production and well-being of other persons shall be liable for compensation and shall adopt necessary remedial measures.
第三十三條 在建設(shè)鐵路、工廠、水庫、輸油管道、輸電線路和各種大型建設(shè)物或者建筑群之前，建設(shè)單位必須向所在省、自治區(qū)、直轄市地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門了解擬建工程所在地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源分布和開采情況。非經(jīng)國務(wù)院授權(quán)的部門批準(zhǔn)，不得壓覆重要礦床。
Article 33 Before the construction of railways, factories, reservoirs, oil pipelines, transmission lines and various large structures or architectural complexes, the units responsible for the construction must obtain information from the departments in charge of geology and mineral resources under the local people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central government about the geographical distribution and mining of the mineral resources in the areas where the construction projects are to be built. Those projects shall not be constructed over important mineral deposits unless approved by departments authorized by the State Council.
第三十四條 國務(wù)院規(guī)定由指定的單位統(tǒng)一收購的礦產(chǎn)品，任何其他單位或者個人不得收購；開采者不得向非指定單位銷售。
Article 34 Mineral products to be purchased exclusively by designated units, as prescribed by the State Council, may not be purchased by any other units or individuals; mining enterprises and individuals shall not sell their products to non-designated units.
第五章 集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦
CHAPTER V COLLECTIVELY-OWNED MINING ENTERPRISES AND PRIVATELY-OWNED
第三十五條 國家對集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦實行積極扶持、合理規(guī)劃、正確引導(dǎo)、加強管理的方針，鼓勵集體礦山企業(yè)開采國家指定范圍內(nèi)的礦產(chǎn)資源，允許個人采挖零星分散資源和只能用作普通建筑材料的砂、石、粘土以及為生活自用采挖少量礦產(chǎn)。
Article 35 The State applies the principles of vigorous support, rational planning, correct guidance and effective administration with regard to collectively-owned mining enterprises and privately-owned mining undertakings. It encourages collectively-owned mining enterprises to mine mineral resources within the areas designated by the State, and permits individuals to mine scattered and dispersed mineral resources, as well as sand, stone and clay that can only be used as ordinary building materials, and small amounts of minerals for their own use in daily life.
礦產(chǎn)儲量規(guī)模適宜由礦山企業(yè)開采的礦產(chǎn)資源、國家規(guī)定實行保護性開采的特定礦種和國家規(guī)定禁止個人開采的其他礦產(chǎn)資源，個人不得開采。
Mineral resources that are suited to mining by mining enterprises in terms of the quantity of reserves, specified minerals of which protective mining is prescribed by the State, and other mineral resources of which mining by individuals is prohibited by the State shall not be mined by individuals.
國家指導(dǎo)、幫助集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦不斷提高技術(shù)水平、資源利用率和經(jīng)濟效益。
The State provides guidance and assistance to collectively-owned mining enterprises and privately-owned mining undertakings in unceasingly raising their technical level and in increasing utilization rate of the mineral resources and the economic results.
地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門、地質(zhì)工作單位和國有礦山企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)按照積極支持，有償互惠的原則向集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦提供地質(zhì)資料和技術(shù)服務(wù)。
Departments in charge of geology and mineral resources, geological units and State-owned mining enterprises shall, on the principles of vigorous support and mutual benefit, provide, with compensation, geological data and technical services to collectively-owned mining enterprises and privately-owned mining undertakings.
第三十六條 國務(wù)院和國務(wù)院有關(guān)主管部門批準(zhǔn)開辦礦山企業(yè)礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)已有的集體礦山企業(yè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)閉或者到指定的其他地點開采，由礦山建設(shè)單位給予合理的補償，并妥善安置群眾生活；也可以按照該礦山企業(yè)的統(tǒng)籌安排，實行聯(lián)合經(jīng)營。
Article 36 Existing collectively-owned mining enterprises, located within the mining area of a mining enterprise to be established with the approval of the State Council or the relevant competent departments under the State Council, shall be closed down or shall conduct mining in other designated areas. The unit that undertakes to open the mine shall give rational compensation to the said collectively-owned mining enterprises and make appropriate arrangements for the masses involved. Or else, according to its overall arrangement, the mining enterprise may also enter into joint operation with the said collectively-owned mining enterprises.
第三十七條 集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦應(yīng)當(dāng)提高技術(shù)水平，提高礦產(chǎn)資源回收率。禁止亂挖濫采，破壞礦產(chǎn)資源。
Article 37 Collectively-owned mining enterprises and privately-owned mining undertakings shall raise their technical level and increase the recovery rate of the mineral resources. Unauthorized and wasteful mining, which is destructive to mineral resources, shall be prohibited.
集體礦山企業(yè)必須測繪井上、井下工程對照圖。
Collectively-owned mining enterprises must survey and draw maps showing the correlation between surface and underground workings.
第三十八條 縣級以上人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)、幫助集體礦山企業(yè)和個體采礦進行技術(shù)改造、改善經(jīng)營管理，加強安全生產(chǎn)。
Article 38 People's governments at or above the county level shall provide guidance and assistance to collectively-owned mining enterprises and privately-owned mining undertakings in carrying out technological updating, improving business management and ensuring safety in production.
第三十九條 違反本法規(guī)定，未取得采礦許可證擅自采礦的，擅自進入國家規(guī)劃礦區(qū)、對國民經(jīng)濟具有重要價值的礦區(qū)范圍采礦的，擅自開采國家規(guī)定實行保護性開采的特定礦種的，責(zé)令停止開采、賠償損失，沒收采出的礦產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品和違法所得，可以并處罰款；拒不停止開采，造成礦產(chǎn)資源破壞的，依照刑法第一百五十六條的規(guī)定對直接責(zé)任人員追究刑事責(zé)任。
Article 39 If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, mines without a mining license, enters and mines without authorization in a mining area that is embraced in State plan or a mining area that is of great value to the development of the national economy or mines without authorization specified minerals of which protective mining is prescribed by the State, he shall be ordered to stop mining, compensate for the losses caused, and his mineral products and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined. If he refuses to stop mining and thus causes damage to the mineral resources, the persons who are directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 156 of the Criminal Law.
單位和個人進入他人依法設(shè)立的國有礦山企業(yè)和其他礦山企業(yè)礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)采礦的，依照前款規(guī)定處罰。
Any units or individuals who enter and mine in the mining areas of State-owned mining enterprises and other mining enterprises established by others in accordance with law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
第四十條 超越批準(zhǔn)的礦山范圍采礦的，責(zé)令退回本礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)開采、賠償損失，沒收越界開采的礦產(chǎn)品和違法所得，可以并處罰款；拒不退回本礦區(qū)范圍內(nèi)開采，造成礦產(chǎn)資源破壞的，吊銷采礦許可證，依照刑法第一百五十六條的規(guī)定對直接責(zé)任人員追究刑事責(zé)任。
Article 40 If a person mines beyond the approved limits of his mining area, he shall be ordered to return to and mine in his own area and compensate for the losses caused, and the mineral products extracted outside his area and his unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined. If he refuses to return to his own mining area and causes damage to the mineral resources, his mining license shall be revoked and the persons directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 156 of the Criminal Law.
第四十一條 盜竊、搶奪礦山企業(yè)和勘查單位的礦產(chǎn)品和其他財物的，破壞采礦、勘查設(shè)施的，擾亂礦區(qū)和勘查作業(yè)區(qū)的生產(chǎn)秩序、工作秩序的，分別依照刑法有關(guān)規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任；情節(jié)顯著輕微的，依照治安管理處罰條例有關(guān)規(guī)定予以處罰。
Article 41 If a person steals or plunders mineral products or other property of mining enterprises or exploration units, damages mining or exploration facilities, or disrupts order in production and other work in mining areas or areas under exploration, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with relevant provisions of the Criminal Law; if the case is obviously minor, he shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
第四十二條 買賣、出租或者以其他形式轉(zhuǎn)讓礦產(chǎn)資源的，沒收違法所得，予以罰款。
Article 42 If a person purchases, sells or leases mineral resources or transfers them by other means, his unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be fined.
違反本法第六條的規(guī)定將探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)倒賣牟利的，吊銷勘查許可證、采礦許可證，沒收違法所得，處以罰款。
If a person, in violation of the provisions of Article 6 of this Law, profiteers in exploration right or mining right, his exploration or mining license shall be revoked and his unlawful proceeds confiscated, and he shall be fined.
第四十三條 違反本法規(guī)定收購和銷售國家統(tǒng)一收購的礦產(chǎn)品的，沒收礦產(chǎn)品和違法所得，可以并處罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，依照刑法第一百一十七條、第一百一十八條的規(guī)定，追究刑事責(zé)任。
Article 43 If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, purchases or sells mineral products which are to be purchased exclusively by the State, such products and his unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined. If the case is serious, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of Articles 117 and 118 of the Criminal Law.
第四十四條 違反本法規(guī)定，采取破壞性的開采方法開采礦產(chǎn)資源的，處以罰款，可以吊銷采礦許可證；造成礦產(chǎn)資源嚴(yán)重破壞的，依照刑法第一百五十六條的規(guī)定對直接責(zé)任人追究刑事責(zé)任。
Article 44 If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, mines mineral resources in a destructive way, he shall be fined and his mining license may be revoked; if serious damage is caused to the mineral resources, the person who are directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 156 of the Criminal Law.
第四十五條 本法第三十九條、第四十條、第四十二條規(guī)定的行政處罰，由縣級以上人民政府負(fù)責(zé)地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)管理工作的部門按照國務(wù)院地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門規(guī)定的權(quán)限決定。
Article 45 The administrative penalties prescribed in Articles 39, 40 and 42 of this Law shall be meted out by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the limits of authority stipulated by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the State Council.
第四十三條規(guī)定的行政處罰，由縣級以上人民政府工商行政管理部門決定。
The administrative penalties prescribed in Article 43 shall be meted out by the administrative department for industry and commerce under the people's government at or above the county level.
第四十四條規(guī)定的行政處罰，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門決定。給予吊銷勘查許可證或者采礦許可證處罰的，須由原發(fā)證機關(guān)決定。
The administrative penalties prescribed in Article 44 shall be meted out by the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. The punishment of revoking the exploration or mining license shall be decided by the department that issued such licenses.
依照第三十九條、第四十條、第四十二條、第四十四條規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)給予行政處罰而不給予行政處罰的，上級人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門有權(quán)責(zé)令改正或者直接給予行政處罰。
If a department fails to impose administrative penalties that should be imposed in accordance with the provisions of Article 39, 40, 42 or 44, the department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's government at a higher level shall have the authority to order a correction of such failure or impose the relevant administrative penalties directly by itself.
第四十六條 當(dāng)事人對行政處罰決定不服的，可以依法申請復(fù)議，也可以依法直接向人民法院起訴。
Article 46 If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative penalty, it may, in accordance with law, apply for reconsideration or file a suit with the People's Court directly.
當(dāng)事人逾期不申請復(fù)議也不向人民法院起訴，又不履行處罰決定的，由作出處罰決定的機關(guān)申請人民法院強制執(zhí)行。
If a party, within the time limit neither applies for reconsideration nor files a suit with the People's Court, or complies with the decision on punishment, the department that made the decision shall request the People's Court to enforce the decision.
第四十七條 負(fù)責(zé)礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采監(jiān)督管理工作的國家工作人員和其他有關(guān)國家工作人員徇私舞弊、濫用職權(quán)或者玩忽職守，違反本法規(guī)定批準(zhǔn)勘查、開采礦產(chǎn)資源和頒發(fā)勘查許可證、采礦許可證，或者對違法采礦行為不依法予以制止、處罰、構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任；不構(gòu)成犯罪的，給予行政處分。違法頒發(fā)的勘查許可證、采礦許可證，上級人民政府地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)主管部門有權(quán)予以撤銷。
Article 47 State functionaries in charge of supervision and administration of exploration and mining of mineral resources or other relevant State functionaries who commit malpractices for personal gain, abuse their power or neglect their duties, approve exploration and mining of mineral resources or issue exploration or mining licenses, in violation of this Law, or does not stop illegal mining activities and punish illegal miners, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility; if their acts do not constitute a crime, administrative penalties shall be given. The department in charge of geology and mineral resources under the people's government at a higher level shall have the authority to revoke the exploration and mining licenses illegally issued.
第四十八條 以暴力、威脅方法阻礙從事礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開采監(jiān)督管理工作的國家工作人員依法執(zhí)行職務(wù)的，依照刑法第一百五十七條的規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任；拒絕、阻礙從事礦產(chǎn)資源勘查開采監(jiān)督管理工作的國家工作人員依法執(zhí)行職務(wù)未使用暴力、威脅方法的，由公安機關(guān)依照治安管理處罰條例的規(guī)定處罰。
Article 48 If anyone resorts to violence or intimidation when obstructing State functionaries engaged in supervision and administration of exploration and mining of mineral resources from performing their duties according to law, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 157 of the Criminal Law. If he does not resort to violence or intimidation when obstructing State functionaries engaged in supervision and administration of exploration and mining of mineral resources from performing their duties according to law, he shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
第四十九條 礦山企業(yè)之間的礦區(qū)范圍的爭議，由當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決，協(xié)調(diào)不成的，由有關(guān)縣級以上地方人民政府根據(jù)依法核定的礦區(qū)范圍處理；跨省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的礦區(qū)范圍的爭議，由有關(guān)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府協(xié)商解決，協(xié)商不成的，由國務(wù)院處理。
Article 49 Disputes over the limits of mining areas between mining enterprises shall be settled by the parties involved through consultation; if consultation fails, the relevant local people's government at or above the county level shall handle the matter on the basis of the limits that are verified and fixed according to law. Disputes over the limits of mining areas that straddle provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be settled by the people's governments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government through consultation. If consultation fails, the disputes shall be settled by the State Council.
第七章 附 則
CHAPTER VII SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
第五十條 外商投資勘查、開采礦產(chǎn)資源，法律、行政法規(guī)另有規(guī)定的，從其規(guī)定。
Article 50 Where laws or administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise on foreign-funded exploration and mining of mineral resources, such provisions shall prevail.
第五十一條 本法施行以前，未辦理批準(zhǔn)手續(xù)、未劃定礦區(qū)范圍、未取得采礦許可證開采礦產(chǎn)資源的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本法有關(guān)規(guī)定申請補辦手續(xù)。
Article 51 Before this Law goes into effect, anyone who mined mineral resources without going through approval procedures, without having the mining area delimited and without obtaining a mining license shall apply for completion of the formalities in accordance with relevant provisions of this Law.
第五十二條 本法實施細(xì)則由國務(wù)院制定。
Article 52 Specific rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State Council.
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