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化工管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)英語詞匯(5)

2006年12月15日作者：成都譯網(wǎng)-成都翻譯網(wǎng)-成都翻譯公司瀏覽選項(xiàng)：本文已被瀏覽 1891 次

8 隔熱、隔聲

玻璃棉 glass woo1
巖棉 rock wool
聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass
瀝青 asphalt
油毛氈 asphalt felt
鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized wire
鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng) galvanized wire mesh
石棉板 asbestos board
石棉布 asbastos cloth
石棉織品 asbestos fabric
管殼 shell
棉氈 blanket
硅酸鈣 calcium silicate
硅酸鋁纖維 aluminosilicate fiber
珍珠巖 perlite
泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete
蛭石 vermiculite
礦（渣）棉 mineral wool
保溫塊 insulation block
硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth
碳酸鎂 magnesium carbonate
軟木 cork wood
泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene
硬泡沫橡膠 rigid foam rubber
填穎材料 caulking material
瑪?shù)壑Ｗo(hù)層 mastic weatherproof coating
水泥抹面 finishing cement
金屬保護(hù)層 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal
玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth
鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet
鋁板 alaminium sheet
油毛氈；瀝青氈 asphalt felt
發(fā)氈 hair felt
發(fā)泡 foaming
導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) thermal conductivity factor
隔熱；融熱層 insulation
保溫 hot insulation
保冷 cold insulation
人身保護(hù) personal protection
隔聲 sound insulation
防結(jié)露 anti-sweat
防凍 winterizing
線規(guī) wire gage
伯明翰線規(guī) Birmingham wire gage (BWG)
美國線規(guī) American wire gage (AWG)
支承環(huán) support ring
環(huán)箍 circumferential band
鋼環(huán) steel ring
吸聲 sound-absorbing
分貝 Decibel
聲源 sound source
聲強(qiáng) sound intensity
聲壓值 sound pressure level
噪聲值 noise level; sound level

9 防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類

防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint
涂漆 painting
涂層；覆蓋層 coating
底漆 primary coat; bottom coat
面漆 finishing coat
清漆 varnish
瓷漆 enamel
防銹漆 antirust paint
醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel
酚醛漆 phenolic paint
瀝青漆 bituminous paint
聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint
有機(jī)硅漆 organic silicon paint
漆酚樹脂漆 urushiol resin paint
環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint
過氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint
無機(jī)富鋅漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint
耐酸漆 acid-proof paint
耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint
耐熱漆 heat-proof paint
測溫漆 thermo-paint
顏色 colour (color)
淡（淺）色的；輕的 light
深色的 dark
紅色的 red
藍(lán)色的 blue
黃色的 yellow
綠色的 green
紫色的 purple
棕色的；褐色的 brown
橙色的 orange colour
灰色的 grey (gray)
表面處理 surface preparation
陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection
耐蝕性 corrosion resistance
腐蝕 corrosion
點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
縫隙腐蝕 crevice corrosion
晶間腐蝕 intergranular corrosion
電化腐蝕 electro corrosion
接觸腐蝕 contact corrosion
氣蝕 cavitation erosion
應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion
氣相腐蝕 gaseous corrosion
氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement

10 焊接 Welding

10.1 焊接種類 Varieties of Welding

電弧焊 arc welding
電熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)
氣熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)
電阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)
有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
手工或自動隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
自動埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding
金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)
氬弧焊 argon-arc welding，
氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding
氣焊 gas welding; flame welding
等離子焊 plasma welding
硬釬焊 braze welding
電渣焊 electroslag welding
爆炸焊 explosive welding

10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding

角焊 fillet welding
間斷焊 intermittent welding
點(diǎn)焊 spot welding
對焊 butt welding
搭焊 lap welding
塞焊 plug welding
珠焊 bead welding
槽焊 slot welding
堆焊 build up welding
墊板焊 backing weld
坡口 groove
V形坡口 V groove
單面U形坡口 single U groove
K形坡口 double bevel groove
X形坡口 double V groove
雙面U形坡口 double U groove
U-V組合坡口 combination U and V groove
根部間隙 root gap
焊接符號 symbol of weld
錯(cuò)邊量 alignment tolerance

10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position

仰焊 overhead welding
現(xiàn)場焊 field weld (F.W.)
封底焊 back run welding
立焊 vertical welding
平焊 flat welding
工廠（車間）焊接 shop weld
定位焊 tack weld
跳焊 skip welding
節(jié)距 pitch

10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding

焊接裂紋 weld crack
根部裂紋 root crack
微裂紋 micro crack
錯(cuò)位 mismatch
弧坑 pit; crater
焊穿 burn through
夾渣 slag inclusion
咬邊；咬肉 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
氣孔 porosity, blow hole
砂眼 blister
針孔 pin hole
嚴(yán)重飛濺 excessive spatter
未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion
根部未焊透 incomplete penetration

10.5 其它

母材；基層金屬 base metal
預(yù)熱 preheating
熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone (HAZ)
焊條 welding electrode (rod)
焊絲 welding wire
焊藥（劑） flux

11 熱處理 Heat Treatment

11.1 普通熱處理 Conventional Heat Treatment

退火 annealing
局部退火 spot annealing
中間退火 process annealing
球化退火 spheroids annealing
等溫退火 isothermal annealing
極軟退火 dead-soft annealing
回水 tempering
正火 normalizing
淬火 quenching
水淬火 water quenching
油淬火 oil quenching
等溫淬火 isothermal quenching
斷續(xù)淬火 slack quenching
高溫淬火 hot quenching
水冷淬火 cold quenching
調(diào)質(zhì) quenching and tempering
消除應(yīng)力 stress relief
時(shí)效處理 ageing treatment
可淬性 hardenability
過熱敏感性 superheated susceptivity
回火脆性 temper brittleness

11.2 表面熱處理 Surface Heat Treatment

火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching
感應(yīng)（高頻）硬化 induction hardening
滲碳 carbonization
滲氮 nitridation
滲鉻 chromizing
滲鋁 aluminizing

12 檢驗(yàn)及試驗(yàn)

12.1 檢驗(yàn) Inspection

焊接檢驗(yàn) welding inspection
無損檢驗(yàn) non-destructive testing (NDT)
肉眼檢驗(yàn)；外觀檢驗(yàn) visual inspection
著色滲透檢驗(yàn) dye penetrant inspection
液體滲透檢驗(yàn) liquid penetrant test (PT)
X射線照相 X-ray radiography
γ射線照相 gamma radiography
射線檢驗(yàn) radiographic test (RT)
渦流探傷 eddy current test (ET)
超聲波探傷 ultrasonic test (UT)
磁粉探傷 magnetic particle test (MT)
熒光滲透檢驗(yàn) fluorescent penetrant inspection

12.2 試驗(yàn) Test

壓力試驗(yàn) pressure test
水壓試驗(yàn) hydraulic test
氣壓試驗(yàn) pneumatic test
氣密試驗(yàn) air tightness test
泄漏試驗(yàn) leak test
鹵氣泄漏試驗(yàn) halogen gas leak test
盛水試驗(yàn) full water test
真空試驗(yàn) vacuum test
拉伸試驗(yàn) tension test
彎曲試驗(yàn) bending test
沖擊試驗(yàn) impact test
硬度試驗(yàn) hardness test
疲勞試驗(yàn) fatigue test
壓扁試驗(yàn) flattening test
擴(kuò)口試驗(yàn) flaring test
金相試驗(yàn) microscopic test
腐蝕試驗(yàn) corrosion test
焊接工藝評定試驗(yàn) welding procedure qualification test

上篇文章：化工管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)英語詞匯(4)
下篇文章：化工管道設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)英語詞匯(6)

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